Minor burns can happen anytime — from touching a hot pan, spilling hot water, to brief sun exposure. While they are usually not life‑threatening, proper first aid is important to reduce pain, prevent infection, and support faster healing.

This quick guide explains simple first aid steps for minor burns that you can safely do at home.

What Is a Minor Burn?

A minor burn (also called a first‑degree or mild second‑degree burn) usually:

• Causes redness and pain
• May have mild swelling
• Sometimes forms small blisters
• Affects only the outer layers of skin

⚠️ This guide is for minor burns only. Severe burns need immediate medical care.

Step-by-Step First Aid for Minor Burns

1. Cool the Burn Immediately

As soon as the burn happens:

• Place the burned area under cool running water for 10–20 minutes
• If water is not available, use a clean, cool compress

✅ Cooling helps stop the heat from spreading deeper into the skin.

❌ Do not use ice — it can damage the skin.

2. Remove Tight Items

Gently remove:

Rings, Watches, Bracelets, Tight clothing

Do this before swelling starts, if possible.

3. Protect the Burn

After cooling:

• Gently pat dry with a clean cloth
• Cover with a non‑stick sterile dressing or clean gauze
• Keep the area clean and dry
• Avoid wrapping too tightly.

4. Do Not Break Blisters

If blisters appear:

• Do not pop them
• Blisters protect the skin from infection
• If a blister breaks accidentally, clean gently with water and cover it.

5. Relieve Pain Safely

To manage pain:

• Take over‑the‑counter pain relievers if needed
• Keep the burned area elevated when possible
• Avoid home remedies that can irritate the skin.

What NOT to Do for Burns

🚫 Do not apply:

• Butter or cooking oil
• Toothpaste
• Coffee powder
• Egg white
• Ice directly on skin

These common myths can worsen burns and increase infection risk.

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical help if:

• The burn is larger than your palm
• Severe pain persists
• Signs of infection appear (increasing redness, pus, fever)
• The burn involves the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals
• The burn is caused by chemicals or electricity
• When in doubt, it’s always safer to get professional care.

Simple Burn Prevention Tips

• Be cautious when cooking or handling hot liquids
• Keep hot items away from children
• Use sunscreen to prevent sunburn
• Wear protective gloves when needed

Prevention is always better than treatment.

Need Medical Advice or Burn Treatment?

Minor burns usually heal well with proper care, but complications can happen if they’re ignored.

👉 If you’re unsure about a burn or need professional evaluation, contact UbudCare Clinic today. Our medical team is ready to help you with safe and reliable care.

📞 Book an appointment or consult us via WhatsApp now.